Horse looking out from stable into a world of social connection.

Unveiling the Sentient Side: How Understanding Animal Work-Lives Can Transform Our World

"Beyond Anthropocentrism: Exploring Ethnographic Approaches to Animal Studies and Multispecies Ethnography for a More Ethical Future"


For years, the study of animals, particularly in understanding their lives and perspectives, has been complex and often sidelined. While quantitative studies provide valuable data, they often fail to capture the dynamic social interactions and emotional depth experienced by animals.

Fortunately, the landscape is changing. Today's scholars are increasingly questioning human superiority and embracing methodologies that respect and illuminate the varied and creative lives of animals. This shift is paving the way for a deeper understanding of animals and more ethical practices across various sectors.

This article explores the emerging field of animal-centric ethnographic research, highlighting key conceptual and practical issues. By examining the work-lives of horses in Canadian show jumping stables, we'll delve into how viewing animals as both biological and sociocultural beings can transform our understanding of interspecies relationships and open doors to a more just and equitable future.

Why Shift the Focus? Unveiling the Rich Social Lives of Animals Through Ethnography

Horse looking out from stable into a world of social connection.

Traditional approaches often foreground human perspectives, inadvertently obscuring the intricate social dynamics and experiences of animals themselves. By decentering the human gaze, we can begin to appreciate animals as active participants in their own lives and communities.

Ethnography, with its emphasis on holistic understanding and cultural nuance, offers a powerful lens for exploring animal societies. It allows us to move beyond simplistic categorizations and delve into the complexities of their relationships, behaviors, and emotions.
  • Holistic Understanding: Captures the complexities of animal lives within their specific environments.
  • Nuance and Detail: Reveals the subtle social interactions and emotional expressions of animals.
  • Cross-Cultural Insights: Provides a framework for understanding diverse animal cultures and behaviors.
Consider the concept of "work-lives." Just like humans, animals engage in activities that shape their identities, relationships, and overall well-being. Recognizing this dimension allows us to move beyond viewing animals as mere laborers or commodities and appreciate their multifaceted existence.

A Call to Action: Embracing Ethical and Just Multispecies Futures

By embracing animal-centric research methodologies, we can challenge anthropocentric biases and cultivate a deeper appreciation for the social lives and sentience of animals. This paradigm shift has the potential to transform our interactions with animals, fostering more ethical practices in various sectors, from agriculture to conservation. It is imperative that we continue to ask ourselves how can we better acknowledge and respect the lives of the other creatures with whom we share this planet.

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