School psychologist mentoring teachers

Empowering Educators: How School Psychologists Can Transform Early Career Teachers

"Discover how school psychologists are expanding their roles to support early career teachers, creating a ripple effect of positive change in classrooms and beyond."


The early years of a teaching career can be incredibly challenging. New teachers often face a whirlwind of classroom management issues, struggle to keep students engaged, and feel isolated from their colleagues. These challenges can lead to burnout and high turnover rates, particularly in high-poverty urban schools where resources are often stretched thin. The impact of teacher turnover extends beyond the individual educator, affecting student outcomes and overall school stability.

Traditionally, school psychologists have focused on assessment and eligibility determination for special education services. However, their expertise in consultation, group dynamics, and evidence-based interventions positions them perfectly to support early career teachers (ECTs). By expanding their role, school psychologists can provide invaluable assistance in classroom management, student engagement, and fostering a positive school environment. This proactive approach not only benefits new teachers but also enhances the learning experience for all students.

A recent study published in School Psychology Review sheds light on how school psychologists can effectively support early career teachers through a mixed-method intervention. This innovative approach combines group seminars, professional learning communities (PLCs), and coaching to equip ECTs with the skills and support they need to thrive. The findings offer practical insights into how schools can leverage the expertise of school psychologists to create a more supportive and effective learning environment for both teachers and students.

What are the Key Strategies School Psychologists Can Use?

School psychologist mentoring teachers

The study highlights several key strategies that school psychologists can employ to support early career teachers:

These components were carefully designed to address the unique challenges faced by ECTs:

  • Group Seminars: These sessions disseminate evidence-based classroom management and student engagement strategies. They also provide a platform for ECTs to connect with one another, reducing feelings of isolation and fostering a sense of community.
  • Professional Learning Communities (PLCs): PLCs offer ongoing professional development and collaborative learning opportunities. These communities cultivate ECT social networks and promote shared norms in classroom management and student engagement, creating a cohesive and supportive school culture.
  • Coaching: Coaching provides individualized support and guidance, allowing for modeling and co-teaching of specific evidence-based strategies. This personalized approach helps ECTs implement new techniques in their classrooms and refine their skills over time.
The intervention's success hinges on several key factors. The study found that facilitators to effectiveness and connectedness included:

The Future of Teacher Support: A Call to Action

The study provides compelling evidence for expanding the role of school psychologists to support early career teachers. By leveraging their unique skills and expertise, school psychologists can create a more supportive and effective learning environment for both teachers and students. As the education landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial to embrace innovative approaches that empower educators and foster a thriving school community. Allocating time and resources to support ECTs through targeted interventions is not just an investment in individual teachers; it is an investment in the future of education.

About this Article -

This article was crafted using a human-AI hybrid and collaborative approach. AI assisted our team with initial drafting, research insights, identifying key questions, and image generation. Our human editors guided topic selection, defined the angle, structured the content, ensured factual accuracy and relevance, refined the tone, and conducted thorough editing to deliver helpful, high-quality information.See our About page for more information.

This article is based on research published under:

DOI-LINK: 10.17105/spr45-2.226-249, Alternate LINK

Title: Expanding The Role Of School Psychologists To Support Early Career Teachers: A Mixed-Method Study

Subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology

Journal: School Psychology Review

Publisher: Informa UK Limited

Authors: Elisa S. Shernoff, Stacy L. Frazier, Ané M. Maríñez-Lora, Davielle Lakind, Marc S. Atkins, Lara Jakobsons, Bridget K. Hamre, Dulal K. Bhaumik, Michelle Parker-Katz, Jennifer Watling Neal, Mark A. Smylie, Darshan A. Patel

Published: 2016-06-01

Everything You Need To Know

1

How can school psychologists support early career teachers, and what key areas do they address to enhance their effectiveness and well-being?

School psychologists are uniquely positioned to support early career teachers through strategies like facilitating group seminars focused on classroom management and student engagement. Professional Learning Communities offer continuous development and build teacher networks. Individualized coaching provides tailored support, helping teachers implement specific strategies and refine their skills, ultimately leading to improved classroom environments and student outcomes. Areas for development include strategies for adapting these interventions for teachers with diverse learning styles and needs, and methods for measuring the long-term impact on teacher retention.

2

What are the main elements of the mixed-method intervention that helps school psychologists support early career teachers, as highlighted in the study?

The mixed-method intervention study leveraged three core components. First, group seminars disseminate evidence-based strategies for classroom management and engagement while creating a community for early career teachers. Second, Professional Learning Communities provide continuous professional development and build supportive social networks. Finally, individualized coaching allows for modeling and co-teaching of specific strategies tailored to the teacher's needs. A future study could also include a mentorship component where seasoned teachers provide peer support, complementing the expertise of the school psychologist.

3

What are the primary challenges faced by early career teachers, and how do these challenges affect both the teachers and the school environment?

Challenges such as classroom management, student engagement, and feelings of isolation contribute to burnout and turnover among early career teachers. These issues disproportionately affect high-poverty urban schools where resources are limited. Teacher turnover negatively impacts student outcomes and school stability. Addressing these challenges through comprehensive support systems involving school psychologists is crucial for retaining talented educators and fostering positive learning environments. Further exploration should examine the systemic factors contributing to these challenges, such as inadequate pre-service training and lack of administrative support.

4

How is the role of school psychologists evolving, and why are they now considered essential in supporting early career teachers beyond special education services?

Traditionally, school psychologists have been primarily involved in assessment and eligibility determination for special education services. However, their skills in consultation, group dynamics, and evidence-based interventions make them well-suited to support early career teachers. By expanding their roles, school psychologists can address challenges related to classroom management, student engagement, and school environment, benefiting both teachers and students. Expanding the roles could include leading workshops, modeling best practices in the classroom, and providing resources for new teachers to feel empowered.

5

What makes interventions with school psychologists successful in supporting early career teachers, and how can schools ensure these supports are effective and sustainable?

The success of interventions hinges on creating a supportive environment. Facilitators include effectiveness and connectedness. Prioritizing time and resources for targeted support is an investment in both individual teachers and the future of education. To build on the success include strategies for ongoing assessment of teacher needs, adaptation of interventions based on feedback, and promotion of sustainability through leadership buy-in and resource allocation. Explore sustainable funding models, collaborative partnerships with universities, and policy changes to recognize and support the expanded role of school psychologists.

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