Bunion surgery transformation: From painful deformity to aligned foot.

Bunions Bothering You? Uncover the Truth About Hallux Valgus Surgery

Lena Kashyap in Health & Wellness December 2025 • 3 min read.

"A comprehensive look at surgical outcomes, potential complications, and what you should know before considering bunion surgery."

Hallux valgus, more commonly known as a bunion, is a common foot deformity that affects millions worldwide. Characterized by a bony bump at the base of the big toe, bunions can cause significant pain, discomfort, and limitations in daily activities. While various non-surgical treatments can help manage the symptoms, many individuals eventually consider surgical correction to restore foot alignment and alleviate pain.

Deciding whether or not to undergo bunion surgery is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks. While surgical correction aims to alleviate pain and improve foot function, it's essential to have realistic expectations and understand the potential for complications or unfavorable outcomes.

This article explores the findings of a systematic literature review that examined the outcomes of surgical treatment for hallux valgus deformity. By analyzing data from numerous studies, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the success rates, potential complications, and essential considerations for individuals contemplating bunion surgery. This information is designed to empower you to make informed decisions about your foot health and treatment options.

What Does the Research Say About Bunion Surgery Outcomes?

Bunion surgery transformation: From painful deformity to aligned foot.

A comprehensive analysis was conducted, reviewing 229 studies encompassing data from 12,866 patients and 16,273 procedures. This extensive review, published in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, provides valuable insights into the real-world outcomes of bunion surgery.

The review considered various factors, including:

Patient satisfaction
Recurrence of the hallux valgus deformity
Postoperative pain
Nerve injury
Infection
Nonunion (failure of the bone to heal)
The need for additional surgeries

The study revealed that while bunion surgery can provide significant relief for many, unfavorable outcomes and complications are not uncommon. Understanding the potential risks is crucial for making an informed decision.

Making an Informed Decision About Bunion Surgery

Bunion surgery can be a life-changing procedure for those suffering from chronic foot pain and limited mobility. However, it is essential to approach this decision with a clear understanding of the potential outcomes, both positive and negative. By consulting with a qualified foot and ankle surgeon, discussing your individual needs and expectations, and carefully weighing the risks and benefits, you can make an informed decision that is right for you.

About this Article -

This article was crafted using a human-AI hybrid and collaborative approach. AI assisted our team with initial drafting, research insights, identifying key questions, and image generation. Our human editors guided topic selection, defined the angle, structured the content, ensured factual accuracy and relevance, refined the tone, and conducted thorough editing to deliver helpful, high-quality information.See our About page for more information.

This article is based on research published under:

DOI-LINK: 10.2106/jbjs.17.00975, Alternate LINK

Title: Unfavorable Outcomes Following Surgical Treatment Of Hallux Valgus Deformity

Subject: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Journal: Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Authors: Alexej Barg, Joshua R. Harmer, Angela P. Presson, Chong Zhang, Mellanye Lackey, Charles L. Saltzman

Published: 2018-09-19

Everything You Need To Know

What exactly is Hallux Valgus, and why is it a common foot problem?

Hallux Valgus, also known as a bunion, is a foot deformity marked by a bony bump at the base of the big toe. This condition affects millions globally and is common because of factors like genetics, footwear choices, and foot mechanics. It leads to pain, discomfort, and limitations in daily activities, which prompts many to consider surgical correction to alleviate pain and restore foot alignment. The deviation of the big toe towards the other toes is the main characteristic of this problem.

What are the potential risks of undergoing Hallux Valgus surgery?

Bunion surgery, while aiming to relieve pain and improve foot function, carries potential risks. According to research, complications such as recurrence of the Hallux Valgus deformity, postoperative pain, nerve injury, infection, nonunion (failure of the bone to heal), and the need for additional surgeries are possible. These risks emphasize the importance of a thorough discussion with a foot and ankle surgeon before making a decision.

What does research say about the success rates of Hallux Valgus surgery?

The review of studies, published in *The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery*, indicates that bunion surgery can provide significant relief for many patients. However, the study also highlights that unfavorable outcomes and complications are not uncommon. A comprehensive analysis of 12,866 patients and 16,273 procedures showed a mixed bag of results, emphasizing that while many find relief, others may experience issues such as recurrence of the deformity, persistent pain, or other complications.

What factors are considered when evaluating the outcomes of Hallux Valgus surgery?

A comprehensive analysis of Hallux Valgus surgery outcomes considers several factors. These include patient satisfaction levels, the rate of recurrence of the Hallux Valgus deformity, the presence and severity of postoperative pain, instances of nerve injury, infection rates, nonunion (failure of the bone to heal), and the need for additional surgeries. Evaluating these factors provides a complete picture of the procedure's success and potential complications.

How can someone make an informed decision about whether or not to have Hallux Valgus surgery?

Making an informed decision about Hallux Valgus surgery involves several steps. It's crucial to consult with a qualified foot and ankle surgeon to discuss individual needs, expectations, and the specific details of the Hallux Valgus condition. A thorough understanding of the potential benefits and risks, including the possibility of complications and unfavorable outcomes, is essential. Carefully weighing these factors enables individuals to make a choice best suited for their foot health and lifestyle.