How did the South Korean study break down the perceptions of nurses into different categories?

The South Korean study categorized perceptions of nurses into three key areas: internal image, which includes qualities like competence and compassion; external image, encompassing appearance and demeanor; and social image, reflecting how nurses are perceived in society. These categories help to understand the multifaceted nature of public opinion towards the nursing profession.

What were the key findings regarding how South Korean college students perceive nurses' internal qualities, external presentation, and social standing?

The study indicated that South Korean college students generally viewed nurses positively in terms of their internal qualities, such as expert knowledge and organizational skills, with an average score of 3.46 out of 5. However, external image (2.78 out of 4) and social image (2.76 out of 4) scored lower, suggesting areas for improvement in how nurses are perceived in terms of dignity, sophistication, energy, and societal perception.

According to the South Korean study, how are the internal, external, and social images of nurses connected?

The study revealed a significant positive correlation between the internal, external, and social images of nurses. This suggests that improving nurses' perceived internal qualities could positively impact their external presentation and social standing, and vice versa, creating a reinforcing cycle of positive perception.

Did the South Korean study identify any differences in perceptions of nurses based on students' year of study or major?

The study found that seniors in college and dental hygiene majors tended to have less favorable perceptions of nurses compared to freshmen and culinary arts majors. While the study highlights these differences, it does not delve into the specific reasons behind these varying perceptions. Further research could explore factors contributing to these differences, such as clinical experiences, exposure to healthcare settings, or differing educational focuses.

What are the implications of the South Korean study's findings for the nursing profession, and what actions might be taken to address them?

The findings suggest a need for proactive measures to cultivate a positive image of the nursing profession among young people. Since college students are potential future patients and healthcare advocates, shaping their perceptions is vital. Strategies could include showcasing nurses' expertise and compassion, improving their perceived external presentation, and promoting their positive social contributions to enhance the attractiveness of nursing as a career and increase the value placed on nurses' contributions.

Diverse college students gazing at an ethereal nurse representing the future of healthcare.

Beyond the White Coat: Unveiling College Students' Perspectives on Nurses in South Korea

Theo Raines in Health & Wellness December 2025 • 4 min read.

"Explore how South Korean college students perceive the evolving roles and images of nurses, and why it matters for the future of healthcare."

The nursing profession is constantly evolving, demanding nurses to take on varied and independent roles. This evolution impacts how nurses are perceived, both within the healthcare system and by the public. Understanding these perceptions is crucial for attracting future talent and ensuring the delivery of quality patient care.

A recent study in South Korea explored how college students – potential future patients and members of society – view nurses. The study focused on three key areas: internal image (qualities like competence and compassion), external image (appearance and demeanor), and social image (how nurses are perceived in society).

By examining these perspectives, the research aimed to provide valuable insights for shaping a more positive and accurate image of nurses, ultimately benefiting the profession and the healthcare system as a whole.

Decoding the Image: Internal, External, and Social Perceptions

Diverse college students gazing at an ethereal nurse representing the future of healthcare.

The study, conducted in 2016, surveyed 221 college students in South Korea using a structured questionnaire. The data collected explored the students' perceptions across the three image categories, and the results offer a fascinating glimpse into how this demographic views the nursing profession.

Here's a breakdown of the key findings:

Internal Image: Students generally held a positive view of nurses' internal qualities, with an average score of 3.46 out of 5. Key strengths identified included possessing expert knowledge, maintaining a high intellectual level, and performing duties in an organized manner.
External Image: The external image scored lower, averaging 2.78 out of 4. Students viewed nurses as neat and clean but less so as dignified, sophisticated, or energetic.
Social Image: Similar to external image, the social image scored 2.76 out of 4. Students recognized nurses' professional pride and saw them as calm and feminine, but also perceived some as tense and stiff.
The Connection: The study revealed a significant positive correlation between internal, external, and social images. This highlights that a positive internal image can contribute to a better external and social perception, and vice versa.

Interestingly, the study also found that seniors in college and students majoring in dental hygiene tended to have less favorable perceptions of nurses compared to freshmen or those in culinary arts.

The Future of Nursing: Shaping a Positive Image

This study underscores the critical need for the nursing profession to actively shape and promote a positive image, particularly among younger generations. As potential future patients and healthcare advocates, college students' perceptions can significantly impact the attractiveness of nursing as a career and the overall value placed on nurses' contributions.

The findings suggest that focusing on enhancing nurses' external presentation and social standing, while reinforcing their internal strengths, could lead to a more favorable overall image. This could involve initiatives such as:

<ul> <li>Curriculum Development: Incorporating training on professional image-making, communication skills, and strategies for promoting the value of nursing in society.</li> <li>Mentorship Programs: Connecting nursing students with experienced professionals who embody a positive and inspiring image of the profession.</li> <li>Public Awareness Campaigns: Showcasing the diverse roles and contributions of nurses through media and community engagement.</li> </ul>By taking proactive steps to address these perceptions, the nursing profession can ensure a bright future for itself and the healthcare system as a whole.