Beyond the Classroom: How Extramural Internships Shape Future Dentists
"Discover how real-world experiences in public health settings are revolutionizing dental education and creating more humanistic, community-focused practitioners."
Traditional dental education is evolving. Integrated clinics and early exposure to patient care are becoming increasingly common, aiming to provide a more comprehensive learning experience. These shifts emphasize the importance of practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge, especially within community and home settings.
Recognizing the need for healthcare professionals who are not only skilled but also socially conscious, dental education is adapting its curriculum. This evolution aligns with the guidelines that emphasize the importance of producing graduates who can deliver quality care within the public health system.
Extramural activities, such as internships within public health services, offer invaluable opportunities for dental students. These experiences provide insights into the organization, administration, and operation of public health services, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios. This article examines the influence of extramural internships on dental students' academic formation, specifically focusing on their experiences within Brazil's Family Health Program.
Real-World Impact: How Internships Transform Dental Students
A study was conducted with 25 dental students and recent graduates from the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES) in Brazil. These students had participated in the PET-Saúde program, which integrates students into primary healthcare teams. Data was collected through questionnaires, and the responses revealed compelling insights into the impact of these extramural experiences.
- Understanding the Public Health System: Students gained firsthand knowledge of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and the Family Health Strategy (ESF).
- Community Engagement: Internships fostered a deeper understanding of community realities and the social determinants of health.
- Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Students learned to work effectively within multidisciplinary teams, enhancing their communication and collaboration skills.
- Clinical Skills Development: The program provided opportunities to perform clinical procedures not typically offered in the traditional university setting.
The Future of Dental Education: A Call for Community-Focused Training
The dental students who participated in the PET-Saúde program shared a common sentiment: the internship significantly contributed to their development as more humanistic, comprehensive, critical, and reflective healthcare professionals. This aligns with the recommendations of Brazilian dental curricular guidelines, which emphasize the importance of producing graduates who are equipped to address the complex health needs of the population.
These findings highlight the critical role of extramural experiences in shaping the next generation of dental professionals. By integrating practical training with real-world community engagement, dental education can foster a more holistic and socially responsible approach to oral healthcare.
As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, it is essential that dental education embraces innovative approaches that prioritize community needs and promote interdisciplinary collaboration. Extramural internships, like the PET-Saúde program, offer a valuable pathway towards achieving these goals, ultimately leading to a more equitable and effective oral healthcare system.