Stethoscope shield against bacteria for antibiotic stewardship

Antibiotic Stewardship: Are We Training Future Leaders?

"Infectious disease fellowships may be missing the mark in preparing physicians to champion antibiotic stewardship, according to new research. Is a pharmacy-led approach the answer?"


The rise of antibiotic-resistant infections poses a significant threat to global public health, making the appropriate use of antibiotics more critical than ever. Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) are designed to optimize antibiotic use, yet their success hinges on having well-trained leaders. In many hospitals, particularly academic centers, infectious disease (ID) fellows play a key role in these programs.

However, are these ID fellowships adequately preparing future physicians to be champions of antibiotic stewardship? A qualitative study published in Open Forum Infectious Diseases sheds light on this question, exploring the experiences and perspectives of ID fellows regarding their stewardship training and their perceived role as future stewards.

The study's findings reveal a potential disconnect: ID fellows often focus on the practical tasks of stewardship, such as approving antibiotic prescriptions, without fully grasping the broader public health implications or seeing themselves as leaders in this area. This raises concerns about the future of antibiotic stewardship and the need for improvements in fellowship training.

The Fellow's Perspective: Tasks vs. Public Health

Stethoscope shield against bacteria for antibiotic stewardship

The study, which involved in-depth interviews with 17 ID fellows from across the United States, uncovered several key themes. One prominent theme was that fellows primarily associated antibiotic stewardship with concrete tasks, such as processing antibiotic approvals and interacting with other healthcare professionals. While these activities are important, the fellows often lacked a broader perspective on the public health relevance of their work.

Several fellows expressed frustration with the burden of carrying the antibiotic approval pager, highlighting the reactive nature of this task. In contrast, they found more satisfaction in formal patient consultations, where they could engage in collaborative discussions and educate other providers about appropriate antibiotic use.

  • Focus on Tasks: Stewardship primarily seen as approvals, education, and interactions.
  • Limited Public Health View: Little focus on the broader impact of antibiotic resistance.
  • Pharmacist Reliance: Fellows often turned to pharmacists as primary resources for antibiotic knowledge.
  • Leadership Gap: Few fellows envisioned themselves as future leaders of stewardship programs.
A particularly noteworthy finding was the significant reliance on pharmacists as primary sources of antibiotic expertise. Many fellows viewed pharmacists as invaluable resources for answering complex questions about antibiotic selection, dosing, and duration. In some cases, fellows even suggested that pharmacists could take on a larger role in stewardship, potentially diminishing the perceived need for physician leadership. This raises questions about how ID fellowship programs are framing the role of physicians in antibiotic stewardship and whether they are adequately emphasizing the unique contributions that ID physicians can make.

Re-evaluating ID Fellowship Training: A Call to Action

The study's findings suggest that ID fellowship programs need to re-evaluate their approach to antibiotic stewardship training. While fellows gain valuable experience in the practical aspects of stewardship, they may be missing the bigger picture: the critical role they can play in combating antibiotic resistance and protecting public health.

To address this gap, the authors recommend several key changes: <ul><li><b>Enhance Curriculum:</b> Develop robust curricula that emphasize the public health importance of antibiotic stewardship and the leadership role of ID physicians.</li><li><b>Promote Engagement:</b> Actively involve fellows in all aspects of stewardship programs, including decision-making processes and committee meetings.</li><li><b>Foster Collaboration:</b> Encourage collaboration between fellows, ID physicians, and pharmacists, recognizing the unique expertise that each brings to the table.</li></ul>

Ultimately, by strengthening antibiotic stewardship training in ID fellowship programs, we can better prepare future physicians to be effective leaders in the fight against antibiotic resistance, safeguarding public health for generations to come. Further research is warranted and needed to determine which factors have majorly led to lack of education regarding the antibiotic stewardship.

About this Article -

This article was crafted using a human-AI hybrid and collaborative approach. AI assisted our team with initial drafting, research insights, identifying key questions, and image generation. Our human editors guided topic selection, defined the angle, structured the content, ensured factual accuracy and relevance, refined the tone, and conducted thorough editing to deliver helpful, high-quality information.See our About page for more information.

This article is based on research published under:

DOI-LINK: 10.1093/ofid/ofy102, Alternate LINK

Title: A Qualitative Study Of The Real-World Experiences Of Infectious Diseases Fellows Regarding Antibiotic Stewardship

Subject: Infectious Diseases

Journal: Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)

Authors: Jake R Morgan, Tamar F Barlam, Mari-Lynn Drainoni

Published: 2018-05-03

Everything You Need To Know

1

What is the main purpose of antibiotic stewardship programs, and why are they important?

Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) are designed to optimize antibiotic use. These programs are crucial because the rise of antibiotic-resistant infections poses a significant threat to global public health. Successful ASPs require well-trained leaders, often infectious disease (ID) fellows in hospitals, particularly academic centers. The importance lies in combating antibiotic resistance and ensuring effective treatment of infections.

2

What was the focus of the study on infectious disease fellows?

The main focus of the study was to explore the experiences and perspectives of infectious disease (ID) fellows regarding their antibiotic stewardship training and their perceived role as future stewards. The study involved in-depth interviews with 17 ID fellows from across the United States. The aim was to understand how ID fellowships prepare physicians for leadership roles in antibiotic stewardship.

3

What is the potential disconnect in how infectious disease fellows view antibiotic stewardship?

ID fellows often concentrate on practical tasks like approving antibiotic prescriptions. They may not fully grasp the broader public health implications or see themselves as leaders in this area. This may lead to a disconnect between the tasks and the overall goals of antibiotic stewardship, potentially hindering their ability to lead effective programs in the future and contribute to the fight against antibiotic resistance.

4

How do infectious disease fellows typically view pharmacists in the context of antibiotic stewardship?

Pharmacists are often seen as primary sources of antibiotic expertise by infectious disease (ID) fellows. Fellows frequently rely on pharmacists for information regarding antibiotic selection, dosing, and duration. This reliance can potentially diminish the perceived need for physician leadership in antibiotic stewardship, which raises questions about how ID fellowship programs are framing the role of physicians in stewardship.

5

What does the study suggest about the current training of infectious disease fellows in antibiotic stewardship?

Infectious disease (ID) fellowship programs may need to re-evaluate their approach to antibiotic stewardship training. While fellows gain experience in practical aspects of stewardship, they might be missing the bigger picture. The study's findings suggest the need to emphasize the critical role ID physicians can play in combating antibiotic resistance and protecting public health. The aim is to improve the training to ensure future leaders are well-prepared for antibiotic stewardship.

Newsletter Subscribe

Subscribe to get the latest articles and insights directly in your inbox.