Supportive image of an elderly woman symbolizing care and understanding for AIDS awareness.

Aging and AIDS: Understanding the Rising HIV Rates in Older Women

Kai Mendoza in Health & Wellness December 2025 • 4 min read.

"Explore the unique challenges and epidemiological trends of HIV/AIDS among women over 60, and what can be done to address this growing concern."

The global population is aging, and with increased longevity comes new challenges in healthcare. One such challenge is the rising incidence of HIV/AIDS among older adults, particularly women. Once largely overlooked, this demographic is now facing unique vulnerabilities that demand attention and tailored interventions.

In Brazil, as in many parts of the world, the aging population is growing rapidly. This demographic shift presents both opportunities and challenges for public health. While increased longevity is a testament to advancements in healthcare and living conditions, it also brings forth new complexities in managing chronic diseases and infectious conditions like HIV/AIDS.

This article explores the epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS in women aged 60 and over, drawing on a study conducted at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro. By examining the factors contributing to the spread of HIV among older women, we can better understand how to address this growing concern and provide effective support to those affected.

Why Are HIV Rates Rising Among Older Women?

Supportive image of an elderly woman symbolizing care and understanding for AIDS awareness.

Several factors contribute to the increasing rates of HIV/AIDS among older women. These include:

Older women may be less likely to perceive themselves as being at risk of HIV, leading to decreased use of protection during sexual activity. Many assume that HIV is primarily a concern for younger populations, overlooking their own vulnerability.

Lack of Awareness: Many older adults are not well-informed about HIV/AIDS, its transmission, and prevention methods.
Changing Relationship Dynamics: As women age, they may experience changes in their relationship status, such as divorce or widowhood, leading to new sexual partnerships.
Physiological Changes: Age-related physiological changes can increase vulnerability to HIV infection. For example, vaginal dryness can lead to tears during intercourse, increasing the risk of transmission.
Social Stigma: The stigma associated with HIV/AIDS can prevent older adults from seeking testing and treatment.

A study conducted at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro sheds light on the epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS among older women in this region. The research analyzed data from 34 women aged 60 and over who were receiving care at the hospital. The findings revealed several key trends:

Taking Action: Addressing the Needs of Aging Women with HIV

Addressing the rising rates of HIV/AIDS among older women requires a multi-faceted approach that includes increased awareness, targeted prevention efforts, and improved access to care and support. By recognizing the unique vulnerabilities of this population and tailoring interventions to meet their specific needs, we can work towards reducing the impact of HIV/AIDS on older women and promoting healthy aging for all.

About this Article -

This article was crafted using a human-AI hybrid and collaborative approach. AI assisted our team with initial drafting, research insights, identifying key questions, and image generation. Our human editors guided topic selection, defined the angle, structured the content, ensured factual accuracy and relevance, refined the tone, and conducted thorough editing to deliver helpful, high-quality information.See our About page for more information.

This article is based on research published under:

DOI-LINK: 10.4321/s1695-61412012000200002, Alternate LINK

Title: Envejeciendo Con Aids O El Aids En El Envejecimiento: Perfil Epidemiológico En Un Hospital De La Universidad De Rio De Janeiro

Subject: General Nursing

Journal: Enfermería Global

Publisher: SciELO Espana/Repisalud

Authors: G. Lombardo Pereira, B.G. Costa Aguiar

Published: 2012-04-01

Everything You Need To Know

Why are HIV/AIDS rates increasing among women over 60, and what are the primary contributing factors?

The increasing rates of HIV/AIDS among women over 60 are influenced by several factors. These include a lack of awareness about HIV/AIDS, its transmission, and prevention methods among older adults. Changing relationship dynamics, such as divorce or widowhood, can lead to new sexual partnerships. Age-related physiological changes, like vaginal dryness, can increase vulnerability. Finally, the social stigma associated with HIV/AIDS prevents older adults from seeking testing and treatment. Each of these elements contributes to the epidemiological trends observed in this demographic.

How does the aging process influence a woman's susceptibility to HIV infection?

Age-related physiological changes can significantly increase a woman's vulnerability to HIV infection. Specifically, vaginal dryness, a common consequence of aging, can cause tears during intercourse. These tears create entry points for the virus, raising the risk of transmission. Therefore, the biological changes associated with aging play a direct role in the epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS in older women.

What role does social stigma play in the context of HIV/AIDS among older women, and how does it impact their access to care?

The social stigma associated with HIV/AIDS can be a major barrier for older adults, particularly women, in seeking testing and treatment. This stigma can lead to feelings of shame, isolation, and fear, discouraging them from disclosing their status or seeking medical help. As a result, diagnosis may be delayed, and treatment may be less effective. Overcoming this stigma is essential to ensure older women receive appropriate care and support, which is a critical component in addressing the growing concern.

What specific actions can be taken to address the rising rates of HIV/AIDS in older women, as suggested by the research?

Addressing the rising rates of HIV/AIDS among older women necessitates a multi-faceted approach. The study emphasizes the need for increased awareness about HIV/AIDS, its transmission, and prevention among this demographic. Targeted prevention efforts that are specific to the needs of older women and improved access to care and support services are essential. These measures will help reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS and promote healthy aging for this population.

How does the research conducted at the university hospital in Rio de Janeiro contribute to understanding the issue of HIV/AIDS in older women?

The study at the university hospital in Rio de Janeiro provides valuable insights into the epidemiological profile of HIV/AIDS among women aged 60 and over in that region. The research analyzed data from 34 women receiving care at the hospital, revealing key trends. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors contributing to the spread of HIV in this population and inform how to provide effective support to those affected. This regional focus complements global data, offering a more detailed view of the issue.