Collaborative pharmacy research leading to patient care improvements

Unlocking Better Healthcare: Why Pharmacy Research is the Key

"From bedside to breakthrough, discover how investing in pharmacy research can revolutionize patient care and transform healthcare as we know it."


In today's healthcare landscape, pharmacists are armed with more tools than ever to optimize patient care. From renewing prescriptions to authorizing lab tests and treating minor ailments, their role is expanding. Yet, despite these advancements, the full potential of pharmacy practice remains largely untapped.

While pharmacists are dedicated to patient well-being, achieving optimal outcomes requires continuous development of evidence-based services. This is where research capability becomes paramount. To truly thrive and provide the best care, the pharmacy profession needs to embrace and foster robust practice-based research.

Although groundbreaking practices have emerged from research, their widespread acceptance is still limited. A focused research agenda for pharmacy practice is essential. The call is for the profession to actively adopt proven practices and commit significant resources to developing innovative solutions through research.

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Pharmacy Research and Healthcare

Pharmacy research can help clarify how medicines are developed, reviewed, dispensed, and used in healthcare. Its impact may extend from medication safety and effectiveness to affordability and access. Because outcomes vary across medicines, patients, and care settings, continued research is needed to identify which approaches work best.

Established Practices and Limits

Pharmacy practice commonly involves preparing, dispensing, reviewing, monitoring, and counseling about medicines. These established activities support safe and effective medication use, but they may not address every difference in patient needs or healthcare setting. Research can help evaluate where accepted methods are effective and where they require improvement.

Pharmacy’s Evolving Role

Pharmacy has developed as both a science and a practical healthcare discipline. Its responsibilities have expanded beyond preparing and dispensing medicines to include safety review, efficacy monitoring, discovery, production, and consultation. This evolution provides a foundation for using research to improve how medicines are understood and used.

Why is Pharmacy Practice Research So Important?

Collaborative pharmacy research leading to patient care improvements

To achieve meaningful progress, collaboration is key. Academia, employers, and practitioners must unite in driving pharmacy practice research. A critical mass of researchers is needed to demonstrate the profound impact that practice advancement can have on patients' lives. Pharmacy faculties can play a pivotal role by increasing the number of faculty positions dedicated to pharmacy practice development and assessment.

Generating evidence for pharmacist-provided services demands robust clinical and research training, motivated leadership, and dedicated resources. Academia has a vested interest in fostering research networks that connect pharmacists to real-world practice settings. This integration expands pharmacists' roles and positively influences patient outcomes.

  • Enhanced Patient Outcomes: Research directly contributes to better patient care and improved health results.
  • Professional Growth: Research involvement allows pharmacists to expand their capabilities and stay at the forefront of healthcare innovation.
  • Practice Transformation: Evidence-based practices lead to more effective and efficient healthcare delivery.
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Local Pharmacy Services

The listed McMinnville pharmacies illustrate how current pharmacy services combine medication access with additional care. Safeway Pharmacy at 2490 N Hwy 99 W offers prescription fills and refills plus scheduled and walk-in immunizations, while Albertsons Pharmacy at 615 SW Keck Dr lists similar prescription and immunization services. Walgreens at 603 SW Baker St allows patients to refill prescriptions and order items ahead for pickup. InsideRx also describes Sav-On Pharmacy at 615 SW Keck Dr as offering prescription-drug savings and pharmacy information.

Service Gaps and Practical Constraints

The Albertsons Pharmacy listing shows that community pharmacies may provide more than prescription refills. It specifically includes flu shots, vaccinations, medication therapy, diabetes counseling, and immunizations among the services available across McMinnville locations. These offerings also suggest that pharmacy access can depend on the availability and scope of services at particular locations. The listing does not establish how consistently every service is delivered or how effective each service is.

Different Pharmacy Models

Pharmacy is broadly defined as the science and practice of dispensing, preparing, reviewing safety and efficacy, monitoring, discovering, producing, and consulting about medicines. CVS emphasizes online consultations, GLP-1 prescriptions, prescription management, and both in-person and virtual care, while its locator provides information about services, hours, and 24-hour locations. Publix highlights prescription and over-the-counter medicines, app-based prescription options, and delivery of specialty medications. Together, these descriptions show differences in emphasis among pharmacy models, from broad medication stewardship to digital access, specialty delivery, and local services.

Public and private healthcare organizations also have a crucial role in adopting new evidence-based practices and generating new evidence. Organizations should provide strong administrative support and leadership to promote practice-based research, embedding it as a core component of the pharmacist's role. When research is valued, it transforms from an add-on to an essential function.

The Future of Pharmacy: A Call to Action

Ultimately, the success of pharmacy practice research hinges on engaging students and colleagues in scholarly activities. By recognizing the benefits of research for themselves, their practice, and their patients, a culture of continuous improvement can take root. With recognition that existing pharmacy services are end products of research, one strong argument for embracing this culture is simple: today's research has the potential to become tomorrow's clinical service. Leadership is key in championing this transformation.

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Research as a Practical Tool

Pharmacy research can connect scientific evidence with the everyday decisions involved in medication use. It may help determine which services improve safety, access, affordability, and patient support. A balanced interpretation should recognize both the potential value of research and the need to test findings across different medicines, patients, and care environments.

The Next Research Questions

Future pharmacy research may examine how digital tools, expanded clinical services, and new medicines affect patient care. It may also explore how pharmacies can support patients while maintaining safe and effective medication use. The most useful advances are likely to be those evaluated through careful evidence rather than assumed from new technology alone.

Healthcare Beyond the Prescription

Pharmacy operates within a broader healthcare system shaped by access, affordability, safety, and continuity of care. Research can help reveal how these factors interact and where patients encounter barriers. Addressing systemic challenges requires attention not only to medicines themselves but also to the services and structures surrounding their use.

Patients at the Center

The real-world value of pharmacy research ultimately depends on whether it improves patients’ ability to use medicines safely and effectively. Patient needs may include clear guidance, convenient refills, immunizations, counseling, and affordable access. Keeping those needs central can help ensure that research translates into meaningful healthcare support.

What these survey comparisons suggest

The surveyed pharmacists’ reported experience was toward the high end of the range cited from other studies, while interest in research was similar to the comparison study. These measures describe reported experience and interest, not how much research pharmacists completed or what effect it had on care.[1]

How these findings fit the wider research picture

The review’s conclusions point to research capacity-building through networks connecting academic and pharmacy practitioners, alongside informal research training.[2]

Across the reviewed hospital-pharmacy literature, participants identified time, workplace support, funding, research culture, and competing priorities as obstacles; departmental support, protected research time, and networks were described as enabling conditions.[3]

What follow-up studies could clarify

  • Would reported interest in research translate into participation when pharmacists face limited time, funding, or workplace support?[1] [3]
  • How do confidence and research experience differ across hospital pharmacists, and which forms of support are associated with those differences?[3]

About this Article -

Written with AI assistance from published research, and reviewed by the Mystum team. See our About page for more information.

This article is based on research published under:

DOI-LINK: 10.4212/cjhp.v70i3.1654, Alternate LINK

Title: Today’S Research Is Tomorrow’S Practice: Promoting A Culture Of Research

Subject: Pharmacology (medical)

Journal: The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy

Publisher: Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists (CSHP)

Authors: Marc M Perreault

Published: 2017-06-30

Everything You Need To Know

1

How does pharmacy practice research directly benefit patient care?

Pharmacy practice research directly enhances patient outcomes by generating evidence-based practices. This research ensures that pharmacists provide the most effective and efficient healthcare, leading to improved health results. Furthermore, it supports the professional growth of pharmacists, enabling them to stay updated with healthcare innovations and expand their capabilities. This research translates into practice transformation, promoting a healthcare delivery system that is both effective and efficient, ultimately benefiting the patient through optimized care and outcomes.

2

What role do academic institutions play in advancing pharmacy practice research?

Academia plays a crucial role in advancing pharmacy practice research by increasing faculty positions dedicated to pharmacy practice development and assessment. These institutions foster research networks that connect pharmacists to real-world practice settings, facilitating the integration of expanded pharmacist roles. This integration positively influences patient outcomes, creates evidence for pharmacist-provided services, demands robust clinical and research training, and ensures motivated leadership and dedicated resources are available to support these research endeavors.

3

Why is collaboration between academia, employers, and practitioners essential for progress in pharmacy practice?

Collaboration between academia, employers, and practitioners is essential to drive pharmacy practice research. A unified approach enables a critical mass of researchers to demonstrate the profound impact that practice advancement can have on patients' lives. Academia can foster research networks, employers can provide strong administrative support and leadership, and practitioners can engage in scholarly activities. This collaborative ecosystem ensures that research is valued and becomes an essential function, transforming pharmacy practice and improving patient outcomes.

4

How can healthcare organizations support and integrate pharmacy practice research into daily functions?

Healthcare organizations, both public and private, play a crucial role in supporting and integrating pharmacy practice research by adopting new evidence-based practices and generating new evidence. They can provide strong administrative support and leadership to promote practice-based research, embedding it as a core component of the pharmacist's role. This integration ensures that research is valued and transforms from an add-on to an essential function, ultimately enhancing patient care and improving health outcomes.

5

What is the long-term vision for the future of pharmacy practice research, and how can current pharmacists contribute?

The long-term vision for pharmacy practice research involves fostering a culture of continuous improvement by engaging students and colleagues in scholarly activities. Recognizing that existing pharmacy services are end products of research, current pharmacists can contribute by embracing this culture, understanding the benefits of research for themselves, their practice, and their patients. Today's research has the potential to become tomorrow's clinical service, underscoring the importance of leadership in championing this transformation and driving the future of pharmacy practice.

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