Transformation from vice to virtue, a surreal representation of moral beauty.

Moral Beauty: Can Virtue Be Truly Beautiful?

"Exploring the Connection Between Ethics and Aesthetics in Modern Thought"


In contemporary aesthetics, there's a growing trend to limit what we consider beautiful or ugly. This narrow view is stifling progress and preventing aesthetics from contributing to other important areas of study. One casualty of this trend is the concept of moral beauty, which suggests that virtues are beautiful and vices are ugly.

This neglect stems from the assumption that virtues and vices simply cannot be aesthetic qualities. Panos Paris challenges this assumption by exploring how moral beauty can be a coherent and valuable perspective. By re-examining the concept of form, Paris argues that virtues and vices can indeed possess aesthetic qualities, deserving serious consideration in both aesthetics and ethics.

This article delves into the core question: Can moral attributes be beautiful or ugly? We explore how redefining ‘form’ allows us to appreciate moral beauty, bridging the gap between what is ethical and what is aesthetically pleasing. Join us as we unpack this fascinating intersection of philosophy and everyday life.

What is Moral Beauty and Why Does It Matter?

Transformation from vice to virtue, a surreal representation of moral beauty.

The concept of moral beauty suggests that virtues, such as kindness, honesty, and courage, are inherently beautiful, while vices, like cruelty, dishonesty, and cowardice, are ugly. This perspective, championed by thinkers like Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Hume, and Smith, posits that our moral character can be assessed through an aesthetic lens, similar to how we judge art or nature.

Understanding moral beauty matters because it enriches both aesthetics and value theory. Berys Gaut suggests that moral beauty implies ethicism, where moral merits and demerits in art are also aesthetic merits and demerits. This view also influences discussions on moral motivation, education, and the symmetry between moral and aesthetic domains. By considering moral qualities as aesthetic, we open new avenues for understanding ethical behavior and its impact on our perception.
  • Ethicism: Morality influences aesthetics in art.
  • Moral Motivation: Understanding what motivates virtuous actions.
  • Aesthetic Virtues: Recognizing virtues within aesthetic experiences.
  • Symmetry: Balancing moral and aesthetic considerations.
Despite its historical significance, moral beauty has been largely overlooked, often dismissed as either loose talk or a category mistake. Critics argue that virtues and vices aren’t the kinds of things that can be beautiful or ugly. This dismissal overlooks the potential for moral qualities to possess 'form,' a key component of aesthetic appreciation.

Rethinking Beauty and Ugliness

By re-evaluating the concept of form, this exploration broadens what we consider beautiful or ugly, extending aesthetic appreciation to moral virtues and vices. This perspective acknowledges that qualities often deemed inappropriate for aesthetic consideration are, in fact, apt for such evaluation. As philosophers have long suggested, moral virtues and vices can indeed be beautiful and ugly, inviting a richer, more integrated understanding of ethics and aesthetics.

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