Generational Value Co-Creation

Decoding Generational Differences: A Hospitality Guide to Co-Creation

"Unlock the secrets to engaging Baby Boomers, Gen X, and Millennials in value co-creation and elevate your hospitality strategy."


In today's dynamic market, hospitality and tourism providers are constantly seeking innovative strategies to gain a competitive edge. One powerful approach is value co-creation, where businesses collaborate with customers to design personalized experiences and foster stronger relationships.

However, effectively implementing value co-creation requires a deep understanding of different customer segments, particularly generational cohorts. Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials have distinct preferences, behaviors, and expectations. Failing to recognize these differences can lead to misdirected marketing efforts and missed opportunities.

This article delves into the research of Lenna V. Shulga, James A. Busser, and Hyelin (Lina) Kim, who explored generational profiles in value co-creation interactions. By analyzing their findings, we can gain valuable insights into how to tailor hospitality and tourism marketing efforts to resonate with each generation.

Understanding the Generational Landscape: Key Differences in Value Co-Creation

Generational Value Co-Creation

Shulga, Busser, and Kim's research highlights significant differences in how Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials perceive and engage in value co-creation. Here’s a breakdown of the key findings for each group:

For Baby Boomers:
  • Friendship Matters: Strong commercial friendships with hospitality providers significantly enhance their satisfaction and trust.
  • Company-Initiated Co-Creation: They prefer when the company takes the lead in initiating co-creation activities, particularly in co-recovery (service failure resolution) and co-innovation (new product development).
  • Loyalty Boost: Female Baby Boomers, married individuals, and those with two-year college degrees exhibit higher loyalty levels.
For Generation X:

Future Trends and Further Research

The insights gained from this study underscore the importance of tailoring hospitality and tourism strategies to resonate with different generational cohorts. Future research should explore these dynamics in various service contexts, examine the role of technology, and investigate cultural nuances to refine our understanding of generational value co-creation.

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